By Neha Shamim
Located in the heart of Rangpur, the Rangpur Town Hall is one of Bangladesh’s most significant historical and cultural landmarks. Its rich past stretches back over a century, encompassing tales of patriotism, culture, and resilience that have marked the fabric of Bangladesh itself. For tourists, Rangpur Town Hall isn’t just a building, it’s a gateway into Bangladesh’s storied history and a tribute to the spirit of its people.
This guide will take you through the key attractions of the Rangpur Town Hall, from its historic structure and cultural institutions to its solemn monuments. Here’s what you can expect to experience and discover at Rangpur Town Hall and its surrounding area.
A glimpse into history
The Rangpur Town Hall was established by the Rangpur Natya Samaj (RDA) in 1896. This historic civic and cultural institution has served as a gathering place for the people of Rangpur and is one of the oldest theater halls in Bangladesh. The current building, which you will see on your visit, was constructed in 1913. This site reflects the passion of the Rangpur community for arts, culture, and activism. It also holds historical significance as a symbol of resistance during both the Language Movement in 1952 and the Liberation War in 1971.
The Rangpur Natya Samaj, with its aim of cultural enrichment, initially planned to establish a theater in 1885. It took several years to acquire the land, which was generously donated in 1891 by the then zamindar of Kakina. By 1896, the British government o cially transferred the land to the RDA, and the Rangpur Town Hall became a reality. This historic site thus represents more than just a structure, it is a physical testament to the community’s enduring dedication to culture and art.
The cultural legacy of Rangpur Town Hall
As you explore the Town Hall, you’ll feel its cultural legacy. The first play performed here was Sharmistha (1859) by renowned Bengali poet and playwright Michael Madhusudan Dutt. However, some historical records suggest that the first performance was actually Kulin Kulasarvasva (1854) by Ramnarayan Tarkaratna, another iconic Bengali playwright. Whichever play came first, the establishment of the Town Hall marked the beginning of a new era of cultural expression in Rangpur, showcasing both Bangla literature and drama to the community. Over the years, the Rangpur Town Hall has hosted countless performances, cultural events, and public meetings, solidifying its place in Rangpur’s collective memory. Today, it stands as a reminder of the rich artistic heritage that has thrived in this region for over a century. As a visitor, the Town Hall invites you to immerse yourself in the Bengali cultural scene that blossomed here, playing a vital role in preserving local traditions.
Rangpur Public Library: A repository of knowledge
Located within the grounds of the Town Hall is the Rangpur Public Library, one of the oldest libraries in South Asia, established in 1854. This library is a must-see for anyone visiting Rangpur Town Hall, as it holds a vast collection of historic books, periodicals, and manuscripts that offer insight into the intellectual history of the region. In addition to its impressive collection, the library has served as a meeting place for academics, writers, and intellectuals for decades, making it a vital part of Rangpur’s cultural heritage. The Rangpur Public Library is also home to the first branch of the “Bangiya Sahitya Parishad” (Bengal Literary Council) outside of Kolkata. This Rangpur branch was established as the “Rangpur Sahitya Parishad,” underscoring Rangpur’s significant contributions to Bangla literature and the arts. Visitors to the library can experience a unique part of the area’s literary history, from rare books to writings by celebrated authors from Bangladesh and beyond.
Connection to the Liberation War of 1971 The Rangpur Town Hall also holds a poignant connection to Bangladesh’s struggle for independence. During the Liberation War in 1971, the Town Hall was occupied by the Pakistani military and was used as a concentration camp and torture cell, where freedom fighters and local residents were detained, interrogated, and often tortured. The building itself bears witness to the region’s darkest days under occupation and stands as a reminder of the sacrifices made by the people of Rangpur in the pursuit of freedom. Today, the Town Hall area has been transformed into a place of reflection, remembrance, and education, allowing visitors to learn about the events of the Liberation War and the impact it had on the people of Rangpur.
Additional highlights: Shilpakala Academy and libraries As you walk around the Town Hall grounds, you will find other institutions dedicated to preserving and promoting Bangladeshi culture. The Shilpakala Academy, which is Rangpur’s regional arts council, regularly organizes exhibitions, performances, and workshops that celebrate traditional and contemporary Bangladeshi art. Alongside the Rangpur Public Library, the District Library provides additional resources and reading materials, creating an enriching environment for those interested in the region’s literary and cultural pursuits.
How to reach and plan your visit
Rangpur Town Hall is easily accessible within the city of Rangpur, making it a convenient stop for tourists exploring the area. The Town Hall and its surrounding institutions welcome visitors year-round, with certain events hosted at the Shilpakala Academy and the libraries. Guided tours may be available, allowing you to gain a deeper understanding of the significance of each site. Rangpur Town Hall stands as a timeless beacon for anyone drawn to the depths of history, culture, and heritage. From its historic library and the revered Shaheed Minar to its deep-rooted connections to the Liberation War, this landmark offers visitors a rare and intimate look into the lives, sacrifices, and resilience of the Bengali people. A visit here is not merely a journey through architecture or artifacts but an immersive experience into the heart of Bangladesh’s enduring spirit. Rangpur Town Hall invites you to witness the legacy of a people shaped by art, bravery, and an unwavering commitment to identity, leaving you with a profound appreciation for the region’s rich and vibrant past.
